sendy ardiansyah
3 min readSep 14, 2024

The Number Fu A Novel by Ayu Utami

Summary of The Number Fu This novel tells the story of the meeting of two main characters, Parang Jati and Yuda, who have opposing views on life but complement each other. Yuda is a rock climber who is skeptical of traditional values and tends to be materialistic, while Parang Jati is a young philosopher who believes in the harmony between modern science and ancient spirituality.

Parang Jati introduces Yuda to the concept of Bilangan Fu, a mystical numerology that symbolizes the balance between good and evil forces, a symbol he uses to describe the harmony between nature, humans, and metaphysical things.

The story is set around Mount Merapi, and Ayu Utami describes the natural surroundings in great detail, making it an integral part of the narrative. The story also involves a female character, Marja, who is involved in a love triangle with Yuda and Parang Jati, adding an emotional and romantic dimension to the story.

Throughout the novel, Yuda undergoes a transformation in his worldview after meeting Parang Jati, who challenges him to re-examine his materialistic beliefs and begin to understand the relationship between spirituality, morality, and humanity.

Analysis of The Number Fu Spiritual vs Materialism: “The Number Fu” touches on the theme of spirituality that clashes with rationalism and materialism. Parang Jati, who represents spirituality, invites Yuda to see the world and life not only from a materialistic perspective but also by understanding the inner relationship between humans and nature and God.

Ayu Utami conveys the message that in a modern world that is increasingly pragmatic and materialistic, humans need to remember the essence of spirituality.

Critique of Modernity and Science: The novel also critiques humanity’s dependence on science and technology that ignores traditional values.

Ayu Utami uses Parang Jati to challenge Yuda (and the reader) not to abandon spiritual and cultural roots in pursuit of progress.

The Number Fu becomes a symbol that life is not black and white, and modern science must be balanced with faith in things that cannot be measured or explained logically.

Symbolism of The Number Fu: The concept of “The Number Fu” symbolizes the harmony between good and evil forces, similar to the concept of yin and yang in Eastern culture. This symbol becomes the core of Parang Jati’s philosophy and the basis for Yuda’s character development, who eventually understands that life is about balance between two opposing forces.

Nature and Mythology: Nature in “The Number Fu” is not just a backdrop, but also a living entity that influences characters and plot. Mount Merapi is described as a sacred place filled with mystical powers and becomes the center of spirituality for Parang Jati.

Ayu Utami also incorporates local mythology and mystical traditions that show humanity’s familiarity with nature in the context of Indonesian culture.

Love and Friendship: The relationship between Yuda, Parang Jati, and Marja reflects the complex dynamics between love, friendship, and desire. The three characters also represent three aspects of a single unity: materialism (Yuda), spirituality (Parang Jati), and emotion (Marja).

The emotional conflict between them becomes a reflection of the greater inner conflict about the purpose of life and relationship with the world.

sendy ardiansyah
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